Lesson two: Preparing for HTML
What I did today...
Let web browsers know that you are using HTML by starting your document with a document type declaration. Hypertext Markup Language
Who is making the Web standards?
The World Wide Web Consortium
code: <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
</html>
This code automatically helps me bring up the basic website that I have made in lesson one. But now this whole website is consider as a document.
Code to add a link with Captions:
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear">Captions</a>
The
target="_blank" attribute, when used in modern browsers, will open new websites in a new tab.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear"
target="_blank">Learn More</a>
A relative path is a filename that shows the path to a local file (a file on the same website. The
./ in ./index.html tells the browser to look for the file in the current folder.
<a href="./index.html">Brown Bear</a>
The World Wide Web Consortium, or W3C, is responsible for maintaining the style standards of HTML. At the time of writing, the W3C recommends 2 spaces of indentation when writing HTML code.
Correct form example showed below:
The comment is used to denote that the following text makes up a particular section of the page. Showed below.
<!--index.html-->
What I learn in this lesson:
I learned lots of new codes in this lesson, and I can see that the lessons are slowly getting more and more difficult. And I started to struggle a little bit, and had to use a few hints in order to finish some of the steps. The most useful code that I've learn today is adding a link and also tells the browsers to open the link in a new tab. And the most important thing I've learn is the W3C format of coding, I understand that using this form can make the code page look a lot more tidier and introduced me to the coding format.
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